Filing RTI Application in India: Empower Yourself with Information
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 is one of India's most powerful tools for transparency and accountability. It empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities on matters of governance, spending, decisions, and services. Whether you want details on delayed government projects, status of your application, public fund utilisation, or policy decisions—an RTI application is a key tool to obtain answers.
This guide covers the complete process of filing an RTI application in India—what information you can seek, drafting tips, fees, timelines, online/offline methods, appeals, and strategies to get effective responses from Public Information Officers (PIOs).
What Information Can You Seek Under RTI?
RTI applies to all public authorities (central/state government, PSUs, bodies funded by government). You can request:
- Status of applications, pensions, subsidies
- Copies of documents, files, records
- Reasons for administrative decisions
- Public expenditure details and tenders
- Policy notes and file notings
- Inspection of public works/records
Exemptions exist for national security, privacy, etc., but PIO must justify denial.
Essential Elements of an Effective RTI Application
Structure your application clearly:
- Your name, address, contact details
- PIO's designation and department address
- Subject: "Application under RTI Act 2005"
- Specific, point-wise questions (avoid vague queries)
- Time period for information (e.g., last 5 years)
- Request for certified copies if needed
- BPL status declaration if fee-exempt
- Date and signature
Fees and Payment Modes
- Application fee: ₹10 (cash, DD, IPO, or online)
- Additional: ₹2 per page for copies, ₹50/hour for inspection
- BPL applicants: Fully exempt (attach proof)
- Many states offer online payment
Step-by-Step Filing Process
- Identify correct public authority and PIO
- Draft application with precise questions
- Generate using our free tool for a standard format
- File online (rtionline.gov.in for central govt) or offline
- Pay fee and retain receipt
- PIO must respond within 30 days (48 hours for life/liberty matters)
Online vs Offline Filing
- Online: Fast via rtionline.gov.in (central) or state portals
- Offline: Send by registered/speed post or submit in person
- Keep acknowledgment/proof of submission
What to Do If No Response or Unsatisfactory Reply
- File First Appeal to First Appellate Authority (within 30 days)
- Second Appeal to Central/State Information Commission (within 90 days)
- No fee for appeals
Best Practices for Strong RTI Applications
- Ask point-wise, specific questions—avoid "why" or opinion-based
- Limit to one subject per application
- Mention "information as per RTI Act records"
- Request inspection if documents are voluminous
- Follow up politely if delayed
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Vague or too many questions
- Wrong PIO/authority
- Not paying fee (non-BPL)
- Asking personal information of others
- Using abusive language
For transparency in public matters, pair with a General Application or Notice.
Conclusion
The RTI Act is a powerful citizen tool for accountability. A well-drafted application ensures you receive the information you are entitled to within timelines.
Our free generator creates a professional, RTI-compliant application instantly—customizable, multilingual, and ready for submission. Exercise your right to information effectively!
Related Tools:
General Application |
Notice for Recovery |
Notice to Tenant |
Police Complaint for Lost Documents
For filing RTI online, visit the RTI Online portal.