Is registration compulsory?

Registration is mandatory for a POA that authorizes the sale or transfer of immovable property. For other purposes, it is optional but highly recommended for authenticity.

What stamp paper value is required?

The stamp paper value varies by state and purpose, typically ranging from ₹100 to ₹500 for general POAs used for banking or other non-property matters.

How can an NRI execute a POA?

Yes, an NRI can execute a POA abroad. It needs to be attested by the Indian Embassy/Consulate in that country or be apostilled as per the Hague Convention to be valid in India.

Can a Power of Attorney be revoked?

Yes, a revocable POA can be cancelled at any time by the principal by executing a formal Deed of Revocation and notifying all relevant parties.

Can I appoint multiple attorneys?

Yes, you can appoint more than one attorney. The POA should clearly specify if they must act jointly on all matters or if they can act individually (severally).

Is there a specific format for banks?

Many banks have their own specific formats for POAs related to account operations. It's best to check with your bank to ensure compliance.

Can it be used for court cases?

For court appearances, a 'Vakalatnama' is the specific document used to authorize a lawyer. A POA is generally used for other related tasks like signing documents.

Is a digital POA valid?

Digital execution is becoming possible for certain types of POAs, but for property transactions, physical stamping and registration are still the norm.

Can the attorney sell property?

Only if the power to sell is explicitly granted in the document and the POA is registered with the Sub-Registrar's office.

What are the requirements for witnesses?

A POA must be signed in the presence of two independent adult witnesses who also sign the document and provide their details.

Power of Attorney Format & Generator Online

Power of Attorney in India: Authorising Actions Formally

A Power of Attorney (POA) is a powerful instrument that allows one person (the Principal or Donor) to appoint another (the Agent or Attorney) to act on their behalf in financial, property, or personal matters. In India, POAs are commonly used for managing bank accounts, property transactions, litigation, business operations, or medical decisions—especially when the principal is unavailable, abroad, elderly, or incapacitated.

This guide covers everything about Power of Attorney in India—types, uses, requirements, drafting process, registration, revocation, risks, and best practices to ensure your POA is clear and secure.

Types of Power of Attorney

General POA: Grants broad powers for multiple acts (banking, property management)
Special/Specific POA: Limited to a particular task (e.g., selling one property)
Durable POA: Remains valid even if principal becomes mentally incapacitated (less common in India)
Irrevocable POA: Cannot be cancelled (usually for consideration, e.g., property development)

Common Uses of POA

POAs are essential for:

Property sale/purchase/registration when principal is abroad or unavailable
Banking operations (withdrawals, loans, account management)
Litigation and formal representation
Business transactions and company matters
Medical decisions or elderly care
NRI property management
Vehicle sale/transfer

Formal Requirements for a Valid POA

Principal must be 18+ and of sound mind
Written document (typed or handwritten)
Signed by principal in presence of two witnesses
Executed on non-judicial stamp paper (₹100–₹500, varies by state and type)
Registration mandatory for immovable property transactions (sub-registrar office)
Notarization recommended for international use

Governed by the Powers of Attorney Act, 1882 and Indian Registration Act, 1908.

Step-by-Step Drafting and Execution Process

Identify purpose and choose type (general/special)
Generate using our free tool—enter principal/agent details, specific powers
Print on appropriate stamp paper
Principal signs before two independent witnesses
Get notarized if needed
Register at sub-registrar for property-related POA
Provide certified copies to agent

Registration: When and Why

Mandatory for POA authorising immovable property sale/transfer
Optional but recommended for others—adds authenticity
Registered POA harder to challenge
Cost: Stamp duty + registration fee

Revocation and Precautions

Revoke via registered deed or public notice
Inform banks/authorities of revocation
Choose trustworthy agent—misuse is possible
Specify expiry date if temporary
Avoid broad powers unless necessary

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Not registering property-related POA
Vague or unlimited powers
Witnesses who are interested parties
Insufficient stamp value
Not revoking old POAs

Best Practices

Be specific about authorised acts
Consult a professional for complex/high-value POAs
Keep originals secure
Register for property matters
Monitor usage periodically

For related estate planning, consider a Will Draft, Property Sale Affidavit, or Rent Agreement.

Conclusion

A carefully drafted Power of Attorney provides convenience and security when you cannot act personally. It empowers trusted individuals while protecting your interests through formal safeguards.

Our free generator creates a professional, India-compliant POA format instantly—customizable for general/special needs, multilingual, and ready for execution. Authorise with confidence!

For registration guidelines, refer to your state's stamp and registration department or the India Code portal.

Power of Attorney Generator

Guide to Power of Attorney in India